Scolopendra

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 SCOLOPENDRA



CLASSIFICATION:

PHYLUM ARTHROPODA (Jointed appendages).

SUB-PHYLUM UNIRAMIA (Single branching appendage).

CLASS CHILOPODA (Body divided into head & trunk).


COMMENTS:

•Commonly called as centipede.

• Body is elongated, dark greenish-brown in colour, dorsoventrally flattened & is divided into a distinct head & a long segmented trunk or body .

•Head appendages are long antennal, ocelli & reduced maxillae & mandible visible on ventral side.

•Mouth is guarded by labrum, mandibles

& first maxillae.

•Body segments have 21 pairs of walking legs. The first pair of legs are curved , clawed & forwardly directed to form maxillipedes or poison claws.

•Each leg is composed of coxa, trochantea, femur, tibia & 3 tarsi ending in a single claw.

•Paired, oral spiracles lie on the pleural areas.

•It is harmful to mankind.

•Habit & Habitat: It is a tropical animal, found in India & America.



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